???????????????

???????????????
?????	?,??,??,??? ?????????????; ??,??,??? ????????
????????	?,??? ???? ?,??? (???????)
???????	?.?????/????? ???? ?.?????/????? (???????)
???????	??? ???? ??? ????????????
???? ?????????	?? ???? ?????
????????? ??????	.????
???? ???? ???	???

百度这些细胞更新迅速，平均寿命仅10天。

??????????????? (; ??????: Antarctica /?n?tɑ?rkt?k?/ (?????^?)^[?] ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??% ???? ?? ????? ?,??,??,??? ????????????? (??,??,??? ????????)? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ?.? ????????? (?.? ????)?

?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????, ????? ? ???????????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? (? ?????)-?? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??% ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? (??? ???) ????? ????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???.? ?????? ????????? (????.? ?????? ?????????) ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? (?? ?????? ?????????) ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ????????, ????????, ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????

?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????

??????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????-?? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?????????, ???, ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?,??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ?,???-? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????, ???????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????

??????????

??????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? (antartique ?? antarctique) ??? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ??????????????? (antarcticus, "??????? ??????") ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?????- (?ντι-, "??????") ? ??????????? (?ρκτικ??, "????????, ?????") ??? ???????^[?] ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???.???? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????^[?] ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? (polus antarcticus) ??????? ????????,^[?] ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? (pole antartike; ?????? ????? p?le antarctique) ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? (pol antartik) ???, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????^[?]

??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? (terra australis, ????.?'?????? ????') ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????^[?]

?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? "???? ??????????" ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ^[?] ^[?] ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????, ???????????????? ?????? ?????? "???? ??????????" ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????? "?????????????? ??????" ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ^[??] ????-?? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? "???????????????" ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????^[??]

?????

???????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???, ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? - ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?.? ???? ???? ????-? ?????

???????????????? ?????? ??% ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?.? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????? ?.? ???? ???? ???????; ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ???????

??????

???????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? "??????? ?? ????????????? ??????"?

?????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ("????? ?????????????? ????") ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??.??.(??? ????) ???? ??????? ????????

???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???-?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???-?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????

???? ???????? ????? ????? "?????????????? ???????? ?????????" ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????

?????????????? ?????? ????????

?????????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????, ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ( ????? ) ???? ??????, ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???; ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????????????????? ??°?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????, ?????????????? ?????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???, ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ^[??]

?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ^[??] ???, ???? ???? ??????? ????????-?? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? (?????????) ???? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ???: ???????????, ????????????, ?????????, ????, ???????, ?????, ????????????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ??????????, ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? IGY-?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????, ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ^[??]

????

↑ ??? Antarctica ?????? ???? ????? c ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? c ????, ????? ????? t ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????^[?] ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? c ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ? c ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????^[?]

?????????

↑ "Antarctica"? The World Factbook? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
↑ Antarctica ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????. ???????? ??????? ????????.
↑ Crystal 2006, ??. 172
↑ ^? ^? "Antarctic"? ????????? ????? ???????? (3rd ???????)? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) (S???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????.)
↑ Lettinck 2021, ??. 158?
↑ Hyginus 1992, ??. 176?
↑ Scott, Hiatt ??? McIlroy 2012, ??. 2 – 3?
↑ Cawley 2015?
↑ McCrone ? McPherson 2009?
↑ Cameron-Ash 2018?
↑ John George Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica, CAIRT Issue 13, National Library of Scotland, July 2008, ISSN 1477-4186, and also "The Bartholomew Archive"?
↑ "ATS – Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty"? ats.aq? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
↑ "Antarctic Treaty"? United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs? United Nations? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
↑ "Antarctic Treaty"? United States Department of State? ?????? ??, ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??, ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)

?????????

?????— ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[4] ??? Antarctica ?????? ???? ????? c ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? c ????, ????? ????? t ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????^[?] ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? c ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ? c ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????^[?]

[CIAfactbook-People-1] "Antarctica"? The World Factbook? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)

[2] Antarctica ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????. ???????? ??????? ????????.

[3] Crystal 2006, ??. 172

[OED-5] ? ^? "Antarctic"? ????????? ????? ???????? (3rd ???????)? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????{{???????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) (S???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????.)

[FOOTNOTELettinck2021158-6] Lettinck 2021, ??. 158?

[FOOTNOTEHyginus1992176-7] Hyginus 1992, ??. 176?

[FOOTNOTEScottHiattMcIlroy20122&nbsp;&ndash;&#32;3-8] Scott, Hiatt ??? McIlroy 2012, ??. 2 – 3?

[FOOTNOTECawley2015-9] Cawley 2015?

[FOOTNOTEMcCroneMcPherson2009-10] McCrone ? McPherson 2009?

[FOOTNOTECameron-Ash2018-11] Cameron-Ash 2018?

[12] John George Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica, CAIRT Issue 13, National Library of Scotland, July 2008, ISSN 1477-4186, and also "The Bartholomew Archive"?

[13] "ATS – Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty"? ats.aq? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)

[14] "Antarctic Treaty"? United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs? United Nations? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)

[??????????????_??????_????????_depositary2-15] "Antarctic Treaty"? United States Department of State? ?????? ??, ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??, ?????{{????? ???????}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[?]

[?]

为什么不要看电焊火花	枕大池增大什么意思	什么是pin	生气发抖是什么原因	胎停有什么症状或征兆吗
脸上长白斑是什么原因引起的	藏头诗什么意思	腊月初八是什么日子	单纯疱疹吃什么药	什么茶叶好
ms是什么单位	定增是什么意思	二月十六是什么星座	买李世民是什么生肖	痱子粉和爽身粉有什么区别
什么是尖锐湿疣	脖子疼挂什么科	肿瘤切开了里面是什么	什么是领导	牙龈紫色是什么原因

10月22日是什么星座hcv9jop6ns7r.cn	饿得快是什么原因hcv9jop4ns7r.cn	后背发麻是什么原因hcv8jop1ns5r.cn	一九九七年属什么生肖xinjiangjialails.com	怀孕10天有什么症状bjcbxg.com
卵巢囊肿有什么危害hcv8jop8ns0r.cn	什么是蓝颜知己hcv8jop7ns3r.cn	荨麻疹是什么引起hcv9jop0ns9r.cn	月经期吃什么水果hcv8jop8ns9r.cn	鲁肃是一个什么样的人hcv7jop9ns2r.cn
糖尿病吃什么主食hcv9jop0ns5r.cn	相思成疾是什么意思hcv9jop2ns7r.cn	海的尽头是什么hcv8jop8ns6r.cn	小肚子胀气是什么原因hcv7jop6ns2r.cn	素色是什么颜色hcv8jop6ns9r.cn
梦见手机失而复得是什么意思hcv9jop1ns2r.cn	11月15日出生是什么星座hcv7jop7ns3r.cn	串联质谱筛查是什么病hcv8jop2ns8r.cn	物欲横流是什么意思hcv9jop0ns9r.cn	属牛的婚配什么属相最好weuuu.com